Polls close in swing state Georgia as Kamala Harris and Donald Trump urge late voters to turn out

Unlock the US Election Countdown newsletter for free

The stories that matter on money and politics in the race for the White House

The first polls of the 2024 US presidential election have closed in Georgia, a key battleground state in the knife-edge contest between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris for the White House.

Polls have also closed in Indiana, Kentucky and South Carolina, staunchly Republican states that are expected to back Trump, as well as Vermont and Virginia, which are expected to back Harris, the Democratic vice-president.

Exit polls conducted for the US broadcast networks and released at 5pm ET showed that the state of American democracy was the top issue for 35 per cent of voters, followed by the economy on 31 per cent. Abortion was cited by 14 per cent and immigration by 11 per cent.

The polls began closing in some states as the candidates made frantic final election day efforts to urge supporters to the polls to boost their party’s turnout.

Trump voted in his adopted hometown of Palm Beach, Florida, on Tuesday and then told his backers to wait patiently at voting locations nationwide. “Republicans: We are doing GREAT! Stay on Line. Do not let them move you. STAY ON LINE AND VOTE!” he wrote on X.

Harris, who will watch the returns at her alma mater Howard University in Washington, DC, did a series of local radio interviews in battleground states, then stopped at the Democratic party headquarters to thank staffers and make calls to likely voters.

“Generations of Americans led the fight for freedom — including the freedom to vote. Now, the baton is in our hands. Don’t miss your chance,” Harris wrote on X.

Although Kentucky and Indiana are traditionally the first two states to close their polls, the most closely watched early returns will be in Georgia, a swing state where voting ends at 7pm and where new rules should allow for a quick result. Voting in North Carolina, another swing state, will end a half-hour later.

The presidential campaign has been marked by high tension and sudden, dramatic incidents, including two assassination attempts on Trump and President Joe Biden’s exit from the race and endorsement of Harris.

Election day was less dramatic, though the FBI warned in the early afternoon that it was investigating “bomb threats to polling locations in several states”, saying they appeared to “originate from Russian email domains”.

Several locations were temporarily closed in Georgia because of the threats, but a state judge extended voting in those Atlanta-area precincts to make up for the lost time. Just before polls closed, authorities in DeKalb county, which includes Atlanta, said seven voting sites had received threats.

In the final days of the race, both Harris and Trump claimed they were on the cusp of victory, but polls have pointed to an excruciatingly close race within the margin of error nationally and in the battleground states.

Trump and his allies have repeatedly warned — without any evidence — that there would be widespread fraud in this year’s election, raising fears that he would seek to overturn the result as he did in 2020.

Speaking to reporters at his polling station on Tuesday, Trump said he was prepared to concede a defeat, depending on the circumstances. “If I lose an election, if it’s a fair election, I’d be the first one to acknowledge it,” he said.

For all the uncertainty around the outcome, the stakes in the election have been unusually high given the stark contrast between the candidates.

A Trump victory would restore the former Republican president to the White House for a second term, with an agenda of sweeping tax cuts and import tariffs, a massive crackdown on undocumented immigrants and threats of retribution against domestic foes.

It would also test America’s alliances around the world, deal a blow to its commitment to multilateral institutions and threaten US aid to Ukraine in its fight against Russia’s full-scale invasion.

A Harris victory would mark the election of the first female president in US history and largely bring continuity with the Biden administration’s policies both nationally and internationally.

Additional reporting by Joe Miller in Atlanta